TN
That U.S. opportunity is worth a conversation. Explore professional work through the TN pathway.
For the next job. The bold idea. The life you can already picture.
U.S. visa support for Canadians
ready for what’s next.
Hypothetical example: a Chelsea systems analyst who bills U.S. clients through her own Canadian corporation, a Chelsea outdoor-equipment founder moving to run the U.S. subsidiary he already owns, and a retired Chelsea public servant putting the proceeds of a house sale into an immigrant investment. In each case the first useful question is not which category sounds attractive but who employs, owns or pays. TN turns on a prearranged professional engagement, L-1 on a qualifying corporate relationship, E-2 and EB-5 on the investor’s own committed capital, and Gold Card on a gift to the U.S. government. Naming the counterpart correctly settles most of the later paperwork.
An applicant may already have the structure that decides a U.S. category: a personal corporation, a client contract, a shareholding or a pension entitlement. Each of TN, L-1A, L-1B, E-2, EB-5 and Gold Card attaches to a different one of those structures. This edition walks through illustrative cases so that an applicant can see which arrangement is being tested and what evidence that arrangement produces. Nothing here suggests that people in Chelsea have any particular link to a U.S. destination or face different federal rules.
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For TN, the profession, the credential and the engagement must all be in writing before the port of entry or the I-129.

A contractor’s invoices, a subsidiary’s bank statements and a pension commutation letter each prove something specific. The invoices show who received the services and who paid; the subsidiary statements show that an entity was doing business; the commutation letter shows where a lump sum came from. Reviewers read these records for the relationship they establish, not for the label the applicant attaches. Before assembling a file, list the counterparts named on each document and check that the same names appear in the offer, the petition and the plan.
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Name the U.S. client, the related company, the seller or the U.S. government before discussing categories, because that party fixes which rules apply.
Show who pays whom, who owns what percentage and who can bind each entity, using the documents that already exist.
Apply the professional list, the qualifying-relationship rule, the at-risk test or the program terms to the actual arrangement rather than to an idealized version.
Confirm citizenship, age and intended activity for the spouse and children, since a derivative status may permit study but not the work a spouse expects.
Owning the company that sends you does not make you the U.S. enterprise’s owner, and paying yourself through a corporation does not make the client your employer. A Chelsea contractor can hold TN while her corporation invoices a U.S. client, provided the U.S. enterprise is not hers. A founder can transfer under L-1 only if the two companies have the qualifying parent, subsidiary, branch or affiliate link. An investor’s money is only E-2 or EB-5 capital once it is irrevocably committed. Keep the personal, corporate and investment relationships on separate pages of the plan.
Find your pathwayThis edition covers the municipality of Chelsea within the MRC des Collines-de-l’Outaouais. Shneur Herman, Jo Kubti and Alexander Paton review files remotely; there is no local office, and consultations are arranged online. Bring the actual contracts, corporate registers, account statements and any earlier U.S. applications, including refused ones. The scenarios below are illustrations only and do not describe any client, and a category that fits one household may be unavailable to a neighbour whose corporate or funding structure differs.
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Often yes, as long as the U.S. enterprise receiving the services is not owned or controlled by her; the Canadian corporation is the employer of record and the client relationship must be disclosed with the ownership.
Ownership is relevant to the qualifying relationship but not sufficient; the founder still needs a continuous year of qualifying employment abroad and primarily executive or managerial duties in the U.S. role.
Escrow can count when release is conditioned only on visa issuance and the investor otherwise loses the funds; escrow that the buyer can freely recall is not irrevocably committed.
It can, if the entitlement, the commutation and the transfer into the investment are each documented; the source-of-funds record must follow the money from employer to enterprise.
Editorial source review: 2026-09-07.
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